DIY cat shelf ideas for crafty pet parents

Our moggies deserve the absolute best, but let's be honest – why shell out a fortune on flashy pet furniture when you can create something just as amazing with a little bit of Kiwi ingenuity? Cat shelves (also known as wall-mounted pet perches) are a clever way to add some vertical exercise space to your home. They can also provide your furry friend with a fun way to climb, explore and relax!

To help us, we’ve enlisted the help of CANZ Accredited Animal Behaviour Consultant, Mat Ward (BSc MVS CCAB), who shares some tips on how to create your own cat shelf at home.

Not only will you save some cash, but you'll also get that warm, fuzzy feeling of accomplishment when your cat curls up on something you made with your own two hands.

Why vertical space matters  for indoor cats   

Indoor cats might seem like laid-back companions, but they still need a stimulating environment to thrive – physically, mentally and emotionally. Creating vertical spaces like cat shelves and trees is a simple yet effective way to meet those needs. Here are some additional benefits to consider:

• Health benefits: Climbing and jumping help cats maintain a healthy weight, build strength, and support joint mobility. Also, their quality (and length) of life improves drastically with regular physical activity. 
• Mental stimulation: Vertical spaces encourage natural behaviours like exploring, hunting, and perching. Physical activity releases happy neurotransmitters like dopamine and endorphins, which can reduce frustration and curb destructive behaviours, such as scratching furniture or excessive meowing.
• Reducing conflict in multi-pet homes: In households with more than one cat (or other pets), vertical territory can make a world of difference. Giving each cat their own elevated space to retreat, can help to minimise tension, prevent fights, and foster a calmer environment for everyone – pet parents included!

What better way to offer your kitty a fun and stimulating environment than by creating vertical spaces like cat shelves and trees? Cats naturally love to climb and rest at high vantage points where they can keep an eye on everything happening below.

Materials needed for your DIY cat tree

Before you start hammering and sawing, here’s what you’ll need to gather according to Mat Ward.

Main materials

• Wood planks: At least 25mm thick and 200mm deep. Opt for a larger plank for the topmost shelf so your cat has a comfy resting spot. 
• Support brackets: “L” brackets are highly recommended. Look for ones that can handle your cat’s weight (brackets often have kg ratings). 
• Wall anchors and screws: Choose options that match your wall type, whether it’s plasterboard, timber, or concrete.

Optional materials

• Carpet or Fabric: For extra grip and comfort. You can often get free leftovers off social media groups.
• Padding: Add cosiness to your cat's resting zones. 
• Sisal Rope: A strong and durable material made from natural fibre. Great option for cats to scratch or grip while climbing a pole.

Tools

• Stud finder (optional but helpful for attaching structures to wall studs) 
• Level 
• Measuring tape 
• Pencil 
• Drill and screwdriver 
• Saw (if shelves need cutting to size) 
• Staple gun or strong adhesive (to attach fabric)

Step-by-step guide to building your cat shelf or tree

DIY might seem daunting for many, but with this step-by-step guide, it’s as easy as making your morning coffee.

Always remember to prioritise your and your pet’s safety, while working on this project. Wear protective gear and take safety precautions when using sharp tools or electrical equipment.

Step 1: Plan the layout  

1. Take your cat into consideration: Consider your cat’s age, activity level, and jumping ability. Older or less agile cats might benefit from lower, closely spaced shelves, while younger cats can handle bigger leaps and more elaborate designs.
2. Choose a location: Popular spots for cat furniture include near windows (cats love to sunbathe) or along walls in quiet corners. 
3. Measure your space: Plan out how many shelves or levels you want, and the size needed to fit your chosen area. 
4. Sketch it out: Draw a simple layout with measurements to visualise the final result.

Step 2: Prepare the shelves

1. Cut to size: If required, use a saw to trim the planks to your desired dimensions. 
2. Smooth edges: Sand the cut edges to prevent splinters. 
3. Add comfort: Cover the shelves with carpet or fabric by cutting it to size and securing it underneath with a staple gun or adhesive. This gives your cat a better grip (and less chance of slipping). 

Step 3: Install the brackets

1. Locate wall studs: Use a stud finder for secure installation. If no studs are available, use wall anchors. 
2. Mark bracket placement: Make marks with a pencil where you want the brackets to go. Ensure they’re level and evenly spaced. 
3. Drill pilot holes: This will make attaching the screws much easier.
4. Attach brackets: Securely fasten the brackets to the wall.

Step 4: Mount your shelves

1. Position shelves: Place the shelves on top of the brackets. 
2. Secure shelves: Screw the planks into the brackets from underneath.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

1. Add padding and edges: Consider extra padding, especially for the topmost shelf. Adding a raised edge helps create a cosy, nest-like sleeping perch. 
2. Neaten fabric: Trim excess fabric and ensure it’s tightly attached to avoid your cat pulling it loose and getting tangled. 
3. Introduce your cat: Gently encourage your cat to explore the shelves by using treats and toys. 

Bonus additions

For an extra challenge, install a vertical climbing pole nearby. Cover a 100mm diameter pole with sisal rope secured with hot glue, and attach securely to the ground and ceiling. It doubles as a scratching post and climbing aid that your cat will love!  

You can also add a hammock or hanging bed to one of the shelves for an extra cozy spot for your cat to relax.

Don't forget to clean and maintain the shelves regularly, replacing any worn-out fabric or padding as needed.

Keep your cat active and happy

Cat shelves are a fantastic way to improve your cat's quality of life. By providing high perches for exercise and rest, you’re creating an environment where your indoor cat can thrive both physically and mentally.

Start your DIY project this weekend and give your kitty cat the gift of their very own jungle gym. Who knows? It might even keep them off your furniture for good.

Ensure further support for your cat’s overall wellbeing by considering SPCA Pet Insurance. With three levels of cover available, you can find the option that suits your feline friend’s needs. Get a quote online today.